Nepal is a South Asian country bordering India and China. It is connected to India in the south, east, and west, and China in the north. It covers an area of 147,181 square kilometers, extending from 145 to 241 kilometers from north to south and 850 kilometers from west to east. On the world map, it is located between 26 and 30 degrees north latitude and 80 and 88 degrees east longitude. It is geographically divided into three regions: Himalaya (Himalayas), Hills (Mountains), and Terai (Lowlands).
Himalayas:
The Himalayan range forms the northern border of the country, covering 15% of Nepal’s total area. World-famous peaks like Everest (8848 m), Kanchenjunga (8586 m), and Dhaulagiri (8167 m) are located here. Rare snow leopards and birds of prey are common, attracting tourists. Locals work as guides and porters and trade with Tibet.
Hills:
This region covers 68% of Nepal. Valleys like Kathmandu and Pokhara lie in this area, with altitudes ranging from 500 to 3,000 meters above sea level. The hills are rich in biodiversity, home to various species of birds and animals.
Terai:
The Terai region occupies 17% of Nepal. This flat, fertile land is vital for agriculture and is inhabited by about 48% of the country’s population.
Nepal At A Glance:
- Continent: Asia
- Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
- Capital: Kathmandu
- Area: 147,181 sq km
- Population: 25 million
Weather and Climate:
Weather conditions in Nepal depend on the altitude. Spring (March-May) is ideal for trekking, while summer (June-August) brings monsoons. Autumn (September-November) is the peak tourist season with clear skies and mild temperatures, and winter (December-February) is cold with snow at higher altitudes.
Major Cities Weather:
| Place | Max (°C) | Min (°C) | Rain (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kathmandu | 28.1 | 19.5 | 312 |
| Pokhara | 29.7 | 21.3 | 829.7 |
| Chitwan | 33.0 | 25.3 | 404.0 |
